Further Reading

Further examples of applications of our biophysical techniques can be obtained through links below to Adobe Acrobat .pdf format versions of posters and talks we have given at various industry or scientific meetings, our review article about SEC-MALLS, and other published articles. These are listed in reverse chronological order.

Because of the high interest in monoclonal antibodies, items containing data for MAbs are marked with this symbol:

contains antibody data"The critical role of mobile phase composition in size exclusion chromatography of protein pharmaceuticals". Arakawa, T., Ejima, D., Li, T., and Philo, J. S. (2010). J. Pharm. Sci. 99, 1674-1692. A PDF file is available, but via e-mail request only.

contains antibody dataThe June 2009 issue of Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (vol. 10 #4) contains 6 articles and an editorial by APL staff on mechanisms of protein aggregation, aggregate detection, and aggregate prevention. PDF files are available, but via e-mail request only.

contains antibody data"Challenges in measuring comparability of aggregation and conformation for biosimilars (and often innovator products too!)", poster, WCBP 2009

contains antibody data"Aggregation analysis of therapeutic proteins, part 3: Principles and optimization of field-flow fractionation (FFF)". Arakawa, T., Philo, J. S., Ejima, D., Sato, H., and Tsumoto, K. (2007). Bioprocess International 5 (10), 52-70.

contains antibody data"Focus on aggregation: types, causes, characterization, and impact", invited talk, Comparability for Biotherapeutics, Berlin June 2007

contains antibody data"Aggregation analysis of therapeutic proteins, part 2: Analytical ultracentrifugation and dynamic light scattering". Arakawa, T., Philo, J. S., Ejima, D., Tsumoto, K., and Arisaka, F. (2007). Bioprocess International 5 (4), 36-47.

contains antibody data"Aggregation analysis of therapeutic proteins, part 1: General aspects and techniques for assessment". Arakawa, T., Philo, J. S., Ejima, D., Tsumoto, K., and Arisaka, F. (2006). Bioprocess International 4 (10), 42-49.

Monitoring the homogeneity of adenovirus preparations (a gene therapy delivery system) using analytical ultracentrifugation. Berkowitz, S. A. and Philo, J. S. (2007). Anal. Biochem. 362, 16-37. [PDF available only via e-mail request]

"Is Any Measurement Method Optimal for All Aggregate Sizes and Types?", Philo, J.S. (2006) AAPS Journal. 8(3): E564-E571.

"Analyzing Aggregates by Sedimentation Velocity and Light Scattering", invited talk, AAPS National Biotechnology Meeting, 2006

"Some Unusual Aggregation Phenomena in Recombinant Proteins", poster, WCBP 2006

contains antibody data"Sensitivity and Reproducibility of Protein Aggregate Analysis by Sedimentation Velocity", poster, WCBP 2005

contains antibody data"Analyzing Aggregates of Different Sizes and Types: SEC vs. Analytical Ultracentrifugation vs. Light Scattering", invited talks, WCBP and IBC Well Characterized Biologicals, 2004

contains antibody data"Measuring Comparability of Conformation, Heterogeneity, and Aggregation with Circular Dichroism and Analytical Ultracentrifugation", invited talk, State of the Art Methods for the Characterization of Biological Products and Assessment of Comparability, NIH, June 2003

contains antibody data"Characterizing the aggregation and conformation of protein therapeutics", Philo, J. S. (2003), Amer. Biotech. Lab. 21, 22-26.

"Limitations and Advantages in Assessing Adenovirus Homogeneity by Laser Light Scattering and Analytical Ultracentrifugation - Measuring the Aggregation of Large Biopharmaceuticals", invited talk, Steve Berkowitz (Biogen-Idec) and John Philo, WCBP 2003

contains antibody data"Some Biophysical Tools for Demonstrating Comparability of Conformation and Aggregation", poster, WCBP 2002

"Kinetic and Thermodynamic Analysis of Thermal Unfolding of Recombinant Erythropoietin", Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65, 121-1327, 2001

"Online Size-Exclusion High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Light Scattering and Differential Refractometry Methods to Determine Degree of Polymer Conjugation to Proteins and Protein-Protein or Protein-Ligand Association States", B.S. Kendrick, B.S. Kerwin, B. Chang, and J.S. Philo (2001) Anal. Biochem. 299, 136-146

contains antibody data"New Software Methods Enhance Sedimentation Velocity Analysis of Protein Aggregation and Conformation", poster, WCBP 2001

contains antibody data"Analysis of Aggregation, Stability, and Lot Comparability by Sedimentation Velocity", poster, WCBP 2000

"Effects of Additives on Reversibility of Thermal Unfolding", poster, WCBP 2000

"Size-Exclusion Chromatography with On-Line Light-Scattering, Absorbance, and Refractive Index Detectors for Studying Proteins and Their Interactions" [review article, 170+ citations] J. Wen, T. Arakawa and J. S. Philo (1996) Anal. Biochem. 240, 155–166.

Other examples can, of course, also be found among the articles on our publication lists: Arakawa publications; Philo publications

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